Eravikulam National Park is one of the most spectacular wildlife sanctuaries in India, located in the lush landscapes of Kerala’s Western Ghats. Known for its rolling grasslands, misty hills, and unique wildlife, this park is a must-visit for nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife photographers. Spread over 97 square kilometers, Eravikulam is best known as the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the blooming site of the rare Neelakurinji flowers, which cover the hills in blue once every 12 years.
Why Eravikulam National Park Should Be on Your Travel List
Eravikulam National Park offers an experience unlike any other. It’s not just about spotting wildlife — it’s about witnessing nature in its most pristine form. As you step into this protected area, you’re greeted by cool mountain air, panoramic views, and the soothing sound of chirping birds and rustling leaves.
Here’s a quick look at the key details about Eravikulam National Park:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Idukki district, Kerala, India |
| Area | 97 sq km |
| Established | 1978 |
| Famous For | Nilgiri Tahr, Neelakurinji flowers |
| Best Time to Visit | September to March |
| Entry Fee | ₹200 for adults, ₹50 for children |
| Nearest Town | Munnar (13 km away) |
| Nearest Airport | Cochin International Airport (135 km) |
| Activities | Wildlife viewing, trekking, photography |
The Rich Biodiversity of Eravikulam National Park
The highlight of Eravikulam National Park is its rich biodiversity. It is home to more than 750 Nilgiri Tahrs, which are the park’s flagship species. Alongside them, visitors might spot gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, jungle cats, and around 120 species of birds including black-and-orange flycatchers and Nilgiri pipits. The park also shelters rare butterflies and over 100 species of plants unique to the Western Ghats.
The rolling grasslands are interspersed with shola forests, creating a perfect habitat for wildlife. This combination of ecosystems makes Eravikulam a significant spot for conservation and a paradise for researchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Best Time to Explore Eravikulam National Park
The best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is from September to March when the weather is cool and pleasant. During these months, the skies are clear, offering excellent visibility for wildlife spotting and photography. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to August) to allow nature to rejuvenate and to ensure visitor safety.
If you’re lucky to plan your trip during the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers (the next bloom expected in 2030), you’ll witness the hills blanketed in vibrant blue — a rare and mesmerizing sight.
Things to Do in Eravikulam National Park
1. Wildlife Safari and Nature Walks
Though private vehicles are not allowed inside, the park provides eco-friendly buses that take visitors on a guided trip through the scenic areas. Nature walks along designated paths allow you to get closer to the flora and fauna.
2. Trekking to Anamudi Peak
Adventure seekers can take the trek to Anamudi Peak, the highest point in South India standing at 2,695 meters. This trek offers stunning vistas and a chance to encounter high-altitude wildlife.
3. Photography Opportunities
With its breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife, Eravikulam National Park is a dream for photographers. From capturing the elusive Nilgiri Tahr to panoramic mountain views, the park offers countless frames worth capturing.
Also read: Jim Corbett National Park: A Complete Guide to India’s Oldest Wildlife Sanctuary
How to Reach Eravikulam National Park
Reaching Eravikulam National Park is quite convenient. The nearest town, Munnar, is well connected by road. If you’re traveling from afar, the Cochin International Airport is around 135 km away. From there, taxis and buses can take you to Munnar. Regular buses and cabs from Munnar make daily trips to the park entrance.
Tips for Visiting Eravikulam National Park
- Book your entry tickets online in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and light trekking.
- Carry a light jacket, as temperatures can drop, especially early in the morning.
- Follow park rules strictly — no littering, no loud noises, and maintain a safe distance from animals.
- Don’t forget your binoculars and camera for the best wildlife experience.
Also read: Jim Corbett Jeep Safari: A Thrilling Wilderness Experience
Final Thoughts
Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a trekker, or someone seeking tranquility in the lap of nature, Eravikulam National Park offers an unforgettable escape. With its rare species, scenic beauty, and well-maintained eco-tourism efforts, this park stands as a proud jewel in Kerala’s crown. So, the next time you plan a trip to Munnar, make sure Eravikulam is at the top of your itinerary — it’s an experience that will stay with you forever.
