Kutch (Gujarat): After four years of being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dholavira, one of the most important Harappan civilization sites, is set for major tourism and infrastructure development. Authorities have started planning facilities similar to those offered at the Taj Mahal, aiming to attract more domestic and international tourists to this ancient site that is over 5,000 years old.
UNESCO Recognition and New Development Plans
Dholavira gained global recognition in 2021 when UNESCO included it in its prestigious list of World Heritage Sites. Since then, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been exploring ways to enhance the site’s infrastructure while continuing excavation work. Officials say that the current excavation represents only a small portion of Dholavira’s hidden heritage, and more discoveries are expected with future digs.
Reliable sources confirm that structural facilities are now being developed at the Harappan site, and additional excavation proposals have already been sent to the Delhi headquarters. If approved, Dholavira could reveal more fascinating insights into urban planning, bead-making industries, water conservation systems, and unique drainage networks of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Road to Heaven Boosts Tourist Flow
The construction of the Ghaduli–Santalpur highway, popularly known as the “Road-to-Heaven”, has brought Dholavira closer to western Kutch. This improved connectivity has transformed the region into a major tourist hotspot. Unlike earlier times when visitors only came during peak tourist season, travelers now arrive throughout the year.
Reports suggest that in the last seven months alone, over 3.5 lakh tourists have visited Dholavira. This surge has highlighted the urgent need for better infrastructure at the site.
Lack of Basic Amenities Until Now
Despite its historic importance, Dholavira has long suffered from a lack of basic facilities. Tourists often struggled due to the absence of rest areas, drinking water, or toilets. However, this is finally changing.
According to insiders, containers have been placed near the museum site, which are being converted into public toilets. Along with sanitation facilities, sitting arrangements and drinking water points are also being developed. Proposals for further improvements have already been submitted to Delhi, and the ASI has appointed staff to oversee development activities on-site.
Taj Mahal-Style Tourism Model
The Archaeological Department is considering developing tourist-friendly facilities similar to those at the Taj Mahal in Agra. The goal is to provide international-level hospitality and make Dholavira a must-visit attraction for history lovers, researchers, and cultural enthusiasts.
Experts point out that Dholavira has massive tourism potential. Once complete, the site will not only be a place of historical learning but also a cultural hub that offers comfort and convenience to its visitors.
The Archaeological Importance of Dholavira
Dholavira stands out as one of the most well-preserved Harappan cities, showcasing exceptional urban planning. Excavations have revealed:
- A highly organized drainage system
- Water reservoirs for storage in an arid region
- A thriving bead-making industry
- Unique city planning and fortification
Scholars describe Dholavira as a “living classroom” for archaeology and history students. If further excavations are approved, researchers believe more treasures of knowledge will emerge, giving deeper insights into ancient human civilization.
Financial and Administrative Challenges
One major hurdle for Dholavira’s growth has been a lack of funds. The Archaeological Department often struggles with budget constraints, slowing down both excavation and development activities.
It is worth noting that Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally took an interest in ensuring Dholavira’s recognition as a World Heritage Site. A special dossier was prepared and submitted to UNESCO during his tenure as Gujarat’s Chief Minister, highlighting the importance of this Harappan city. Now that recognition has been achieved, local stakeholders are urging authorities to accelerate on-ground work.
Mobile Network – A Major Tourist Complaint
Despite the rapid increase in tourist numbers, mobile connectivity remains one of the biggest problems in Dholavira. Visitors complain that there is no network coverage from Jio or Vodafone, making it difficult to make digital payments or stay connected.
Most tourists today rely on Airtel, but surprisingly, even Airtel does not have proper coverage in Dholavira. As a result, mobile phones often go silent, leaving visitors frustrated. Considering the importance of digital transactions in today’s era, addressing this issue is crucial for boosting tourism further.
Also read: Khangchendzonga National Park: Sikkim’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
Heavy Rainfall and Damage to the Site
Recently, after more than four decades, the region of Vagad witnessed heavy rainfall, which caused partial damage to the Harappan site. According to sources, the rains washed away soil in some areas, but thankfully, thick grass growth across the site prevented large-scale damage.
Officials from the Archaeological Department have acknowledged minor damages and assured that repair and restoration work is already underway. However, they avoided giving detailed comments on the extent of the impact.
Also read: Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Wildlife Paradise in Assam
What Lies Ahead for Dholavira
With its growing popularity, Dholavira is quickly becoming a central attraction in Gujarat’s cultural tourism map. Experts believe that if development plans are executed properly, Dholavira could soon rival world-famous heritage sites in terms of facilities and visitor experience.
The combination of history, culture, and modern tourist infrastructure could make Dholavira a global tourism hub, while also offering researchers a treasure trove of knowledge about the Indus Valley Civilization.
As India works to preserve and promote its ancient heritage, Dholavira stands as a shining example of how the past can shape the future of tourism.
