Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Gujarat’s most pristine and lesser-known forest reserves, nestled in the lush Western Ghats of the Dang district. Known for its rich biodiversity, evergreen forests, and tribal culture, this sanctuary offers a peaceful escape into nature for wildlife enthusiasts, bird watchers, and eco-tourists alike.
A Natural Treasure in South Gujarat
Located in the Dang Forest Division, Purna Wildlife Sanctuary spreads across an area of approximately 160.84 sq. km. It was officially declared a sanctuary in 1990 and is managed by the Forest Department of Gujarat. The sanctuary is named after the Purna River, which flows through it, enhancing the lushness and sustaining the diverse flora and fauna found here.
The sanctuary falls under the Northern Western Ghats, recognized as one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity. Its moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest types support an impressive range of plants, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and over 200 species of birds.
Key Details About Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Dang District, South Gujarat, India |
| Established | 1990 |
| Area | 160.84 sq. km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
| Nearest Town | Vyara (60 km), Ahwa (20 km) |
| Flora | Teak, bamboo, khair, sadad, salai, and others |
| Fauna | Leopard, hyena, wild boar, barking deer, civet, etc. |
| Birds | More than 200 species including hornbills and woodpeckers |
| Rivers | Purna River and its tributaries |
| Tribal Communities | Predominantly Bhils and Warlis |
Wildlife Experience in Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
One of the biggest highlights of the Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is the opportunity to witness rare and elusive wildlife in their natural habitat. While the sanctuary doesn’t have the commercial safari culture like Gir or Velavadar, its untouched character and peaceful environment make it ideal for quiet nature trails and birdwatching.
Among the mammals, leopards, hyenas, and civets are spotted occasionally. The forest also shelters small creatures like mongoose, porcupine, and flying squirrels. The sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers, where hornbills, racket-tailed drongos, barbets, and woodpeckers fill the forest with their unique calls and colors.
Reptiles such as the Indian cobra, rat snake, and lizards are also present, and the dense vegetation creates a thriving ecosystem for amphibians during the monsoon.
Rich Flora and Evergreen Beauty
The forest cover of Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is dominated by teak trees, but it also supports a variety of indigenous species like sadad, khair, salai, and bamboo. This variety creates a thick canopy that remains green for much of the year, especially in monsoon, when the forest becomes magical with streams, waterfalls, and lush greenery all around.
The unique mix of dry and moist deciduous species along with evergreens gives the forest its remarkable ability to support high biodiversity, making it a living laboratory for ecological studies and plant enthusiasts.
Exploring the Culture and Eco-tourism
Beyond its natural beauty, the sanctuary is also home to several tribal communities such as the Bhils, Warlis, and Konkanis. Visitors can get a glimpse into their lifestyle, traditional knowledge, and cultural practices that have harmonized with the forest ecosystem for centuries.
Eco-tourism activities are encouraged here in a sustainable manner. Nature education camps, trekking trails, and forest interpretation centres are slowly gaining popularity. Staying at forest rest houses or eco-lodges near Ahwa and Mahal provides a chance to immerse oneself in the calmness of nature.
How to Reach Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
- By Air: The nearest airport is Surat, about 140 km away.
- By Rail: Vyara Railway Station (60 km) is the nearest railhead with good connectivity to Surat and Mumbai.
- By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by roads to cities like Surat, Vadodara, and Mumbai. State transport buses and private vehicles are the best modes to reach.
Also read: Ratanmahal Sloth Bear Sanctuary: Where Nature Meets Conservation
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The monsoon (June to September) brings out the lush beauty of the forest but may limit accessibility due to heavy rains.
Also read: Exploring Khijadia Bird Sanctuary – A Paradise for Birdwatchers in Gujarat
Conclusion
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary in the truest sense—offering protection to diverse wildlife and offering solace to the human spirit. It’s a destination where nature thrives in its purest form, and human presence is minimal yet mindful. For those seeking an offbeat eco-tourism experience in Gujarat, rich in biodiversity and tribal heritage, Purna is a place worth discovering.
Whether you’re a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply someone looking for peace away from urban chaos, Purna Wildlife Sanctuary promises a soulful and refreshing escape into the wild heart of Gujarat.
