The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust (MCBT) is one of India’s most renowned reptile conservation and research centers. It is not just a sanctuary for crocodiles, but also home to snakes, turtles, lizards, and various other reptilian species. MCBT is a favorite destination for wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, students, and tourists alike.
Location of Madras Crocodile Bank Trust
MCBT is located in Vadanemmeli, about 40 kilometers south of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on the scenic East Coast Road (ECR) near Mahabalipuram, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting South India.
Establishment and Mission
- Established: 1976
- Founders: Romulus Whitaker and Zai Whitaker
- Core Mission: To conserve India’s native crocodilian species – the mugger crocodile, saltwater crocodile, and the gharial – through breeding, research, and education.
Gharial and crocodile conservation Key Reptile Species
The Crocodile Bank houses one of the largest collections of crocodiles in the world, along with many other reptiles. Some key species include:
- Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)
- Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
- Komodo Dragon
- Green Anaconda
- Multiple species of turtles, tortoises, and snakes
Crocodile Bank Chennai Research and Education
- MCBT is India’s leading Herpetology Research Institute.
- It publishes the internationally respected ‘Hamadryad’ journal, focusing on reptile science.
- The center has produced 600+ scientific papers on reptile biology and conservation.
- It regularly organizes educational tours, workshops, and internship programs for students and conservationists.
Also read: Vantara Ambani: A New Era in Wildlife Conservation
Conservation Efforts
- Successfully bred over 5,000 crocodiles in captivity.
- Actively works on ex-situ (off-site) and in-situ (on-site) conservation projects.
- Collaborates with the Irula Snake Catchers’ Cooperative Society for sustainable venom extraction, which supports antivenom production and tribal livelihoods.
Also read: Wildlife Rescue Centres in India: Guardians of Nature’s Voiceless
Reptile park in Tamil Nadu Visitor Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Timings | Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM |
| Entry Fee | ₹100 (Adults), ₹50 (Children) – Indian Visitors |
| How to Reach | By bus, taxi, or private vehicle from Chennai |
| Nearest Railway Station | Chennai Central |
| Nearest Airport | Chennai International Airport |
Conclusion
The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust stands as a testament to India’s commitment to wildlife conservation. From protecting endangered reptile species to educating the public and conducting high-impact research, MCBT is a beacon of hope for reptilian biodiversity. A visit here not only inspires awe but also encourages a deeper appreciation for nature and conservation.
