Vantara Jamnagar: In a landmark judgment emphasizing animal welfare over traditional religious practices, the Bombay High Court has ordered the transfer of a captive elephant named Mahadevi to Vantara Jamnagar, a well-known wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center located in Gujarat. This decision marks a significant moment in India’s growing efforts toward ethical treatment and long-term care for captive elephants.
Court Rejects Petition Against Transfer
The petition was filed by the Jain math Swasthishri Jinsen Bhattarak, Pattacharya Mahaswami Sanstha, based in Kolhapur. The religious institution had challenged the directive issued by the High Power Committee (HPC) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, which had recommended Mahadevi’s relocation to Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT) — an organization operating within Anant Ambani’s Vantara Jamnagar.
A division bench consisting of Justice Revati Mohite Dere and Justice Dr. Neela Gokhale upheld the HPC’s decision, strongly supporting the idea that animals deserve compassionate care, even if it conflicts with long-standing human customs.
Elephant’s Rights Take Precedence Over Ritual Use
The High Court stated that in this matter, they had to choose between two conflicting rights — the right of the elephant to live a dignified and healthy life, and the right of the religious math to use the elephant in ceremonies. The judges clearly ruled in favor of Mahadevi’s well-being, saying:
“We have considered and chosen the survival of the elephant and its right to quality life, over and above the rights of men to use the elephant for religious rites.”
The Court cited the parens patriae principle, under which the State has the responsibility to protect the vulnerable — including animals who cannot speak for themselves. Mahadevi, the judges noted, is both “voiceless and hapless,” making it the duty of the law to protect her.
Quoting The Elephant Whisperer: A Deeper Message
Adding a touch of philosophy and empathy, the judges quoted famed conservationist Lawrence Anthony from his book The Elephant Whisperer:
“There are no walls between humans and elephants except those we put up ourselves. Until we allow not only elephants but all living creatures their place in the sun, we can never be whole ourselves.”
This powerful quote reinforced the moral responsibility humans have toward other living beings, especially those who depend on us for survival and protection.
Mahadevi’s Health: A Matter of Serious Concern
Mahadevi had been under the care of the Kolhapur-based math since 1992. Despite the religious institution’s intentions, evidence submitted to the Court showed that the elephant was kept in isolation and forced to participate in public religious processions. What made matters worse was her deteriorating health.
The High Power Committee and other expert evaluations revealed:
- Severe foot rot
- Painful ulcerated wounds
- Overgrown toenails
- Visible signs of mental and emotional distress
The petitioner did submit some medical certificates claiming Mahadevi’s health had improved. However, the Court dismissed these documents as “cursory one-pagers” that lacked depth and credibility. Furthermore, photographic and veterinary evidence presented in Court contradicted these claims and even showed injuries on Mahadevi’s back, raising questions about her treatment.
Vantara Jamnagar: A Sanctuary of Hope
In contrast, the Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT), located within Vantara Jamnagar, presented a detailed affidavit outlining its facilities and capabilities. According to the organization, it currently houses and rehabilitates 238 elephants.
These animals receive:
- Regular veterinary care
- Natural surroundings for physical movement
- Opportunities for social interaction with other elephants
- Specialized rehabilitation based on medical and emotional needs
The Court viewed this as a safe and enriching environment for Mahadevi, where she would not only survive but have a chance to thrive.
No Suitable Facility in Maharashtra
One of the arguments made by the petitioner was that Mahadevi could be relocated to a facility within Maharashtra. However, the Court conducted an in-depth review of options and concluded that the state does not have any dedicated elephant sanctuary equipped to handle Mahadevi’s level of medical and psychological rehabilitation.
Given the specialized care and experience offered at Vantara Jamnagar, the Court found it to be the best available option for Mahadevi’s long-term welfare.
Also read: Vantara Joins Hands with Gujarat Forest Department to Release 20 Spotted Deer in Banni Grasslands
Final Verdict: Welfare Comes First
After evaluating all aspects — legal, medical, ethical, and emotional — the Bombay High Court decided that Mahadevi must be relocated to Vantara Jamnagar without further delay. The petition was officially dismissed, and the Court reaffirmed that animal welfare cannot take a backseat to human customs.
This judgment not only paves the way for Mahadevi’s better future but also sets a powerful precedent in India’s legal framework, putting compassion and animal rights at the forefront.
Conclusion
The Bombay High Court’s ruling in favor of transferring Mahadevi to Vantara Jamnagar is more than a legal order — it’s a statement about the kind of society we aspire to be. It reminds us that true spirituality includes kindness, not just rituals. As Mahadevi begins her journey toward healing and freedom, the case stands as a symbol of hope for all captive animals across the country.
