Sundarban National Park, located in the southern part of West Bengal, India, is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is most famous as the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger, one of the most majestic and elusive big cats in the world.
The name “Sundarban” comes from the term Sundari ban, meaning “beautiful forest”, derived from the Sundari trees that grow in abundance here.
Major Attractions
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Key Wildlife | Royal Bengal Tiger, Saltwater Crocodile, Dolphins, Spotted Deer |
| Vegetation | Mangroves like Sundari, Garan, Gewa |
| Safari Type | Boat Safari only (No jeep safaris) |
| Birds | Kingfisher, Egrets, Herons, Migratory Birds |
Sundarban National Park Best Time to Visit
| Season | Details |
|---|---|
| October to March | Ideal weather for safari and sightseeing |
| April to June | Hot and humid, but tiger sightings possible |
| July to September | Monsoon season, travel not recommended due to flooding and high tides |
Entry Timings and Fees
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Entry Time | 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM |
| Open Days | All days (except during peak monsoon) |
| Entry Fee | ₹60–100 for Indians, ₹200–500 for Foreigners |
| Boat Safari Charges | ₹1000–4000 (depending on boat size and duration) |
How to Reach Sundarbans
| Mode | Details |
|---|---|
| By Road | From Kolkata to Godkhali or Canning via taxi/bus |
| By Train | Nearest railway station – Canning |
| By Water | Motorboats available from Gosaba and nearby ghats |
Things to Do in Sundarbans
- Boat Safari – The best way to explore the rivers, creeks, and spot wildlife.
- Bird Watching – A paradise for ornithologists and bird lovers.
- Visit Interpretation Center – Learn about the unique Sundarban ecosystem.
- Nature Photography – Capture the untouched beauty of mangroves and tigers.
Also read: Rajaji National Park Haridwar: Complete Travel Guide, How to Reach, Safari Timings & Entry Fees
Ecological Importance
- The Sundarbans lies at the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.
- It acts as a natural barrier against cyclones and coastal erosion.
- It is home to unique biodiversity and is critical for India’s ecological balance.
Travel Tips
- Always hire a licensed guide or join an authorized boat tour.
- Book safaris in advance, especially during peak season.
- Wear light cotton clothes and carry insect repellent.
- Homestays and eco-lodges are available in nearby villages for overnight stays.
Also read: Gir National Park: The Only Natural Home of Asiatic Lions
Conclusion
Sundarban National Park offers a surreal experience — a land where land meets water, forests breathe with tides, and tigers swim in salty rivers. If you’re a nature enthusiast, wildlife photographer, or an adventure seeker, this hidden gem of India deserves a top spot on your travel bucket list.
